The San Clemente Dam has retained
2.5 million cubic yards of bedload and large woody debris since its
construction, depriving the lower river of sediments and for almost 100
years. Rivers that have been deprived of natural sediment inputs
from upstream of dam sites often compensate by eroding sediments from the lower
floodplain below the dam.
Armoring along the river has been,
and still is, used to combat the sediment starved reaches of the river from
eroding banks and widening the river valley. Up to 40% of the river’s banks
from the mouth to Rosie’s Bridge have been artificially hardened to protect
infrastructure from erosion. Hardened banks have prevented sufficient
compensational erosion from taking place in the lower floodplain, causing the
river to degrade and narrow.
From: The Watershed Institute
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